2. Involuntary movement : Diagnosis and medical treatment (B5 Involuntary movement : Basic and clinical approaches)

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Treatment of involuntary movement disorders with tetrabenazine.

Seventeen patients with choreiform, athetoid, or ballistic involuntary movements, or with spasmodic torticollis, were treated with tetrabenazine in doses of 25 to 200 mg daily for periods varying from two weeks to more than six months. Randomized ciné film of the patients' involuntary movements, taken before, during, and after treatment was assessed individually by seven `blind' observers. Eigh...

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Involuntary Movement Associated with Stroke

Involuntary movement is a rare symptom associated with cerebrovascular disease. Ballism, chorea, athetosis, dystonia and tremor are differrent types of involuntary movements. However, the differences among involuntary movements seem to be phenomenological. These abnormal movements may be combined or changed into other involuntary movements. Lesions identified by CT or MRI give some clues as to ...

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Involuntary movement in infants during vitamin B12 treatment.

Megaloblastic anemia is rare in infants and is generally due to vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency in the mother. Neurologic symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency include irritability, failure to thrive, hypotonia, and developmental regression/delay. Herein we present 2 infants with vitamin B12 that developed movement disorder 5 d after initiation of vitamin B12 treatment. Symptoms included tremor...

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Sensorimotor organization of a sustained involuntary movement

Involuntary movements share much of the motor control circuitry used for voluntary movement, yet the two can be easily distinguished. The Kohnstamm phenomenon (where a sustained, hard push produces subsequent involuntary arm raising) is a useful experimental model for exploring differences between voluntary and involuntary movement. Both central and peripheral accounts have been proposed, but l...

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Voluntary motor commands reveal awareness and control of involuntary movement.

The capacity to inhibit actions is central to voluntary motor control. However, the control mechanisms and subjective experience involved in voluntarily stopping an involuntary movement remain poorly understood. Here we examined, in humans, the voluntary inhibition of the Kohnstamm phenomenon, in which sustained voluntary contraction of shoulder abductors is followed by involuntary arm raising....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0917-950X,2187-3100

DOI: 10.7887/jcns.13.301_2